Keeping you in the Loupe – Understanding Periodontal Disease

I thought it was about time we shed some light on a crucial topic that affects many of our patients at Woodborough House: periodontal disease. So, let’s talk about gum health! 

This is a subject I’ve wanted to dive into for a while now as, despite it being a serious and common condition, very few people understand what gum disease really is and what that means. 

Did you know: less than 20% of the adult population in the UK has very healthy gums and over 40% have moderate to severe periodontitis.

So…..

What is Periodontal Disease?

Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is an infection of the tissues that hold your teeth in place. It is typically caused by poor oral hygiene, which allows plaque—a sticky film of bacteria—to build up on the teeth. In its early stage the gums become swollen, red, and may bleed, this is known as gingivitis. If left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis which can lead to serious damage to the soft tissue and bone.

 Is Periodontal Disease Curable?

Unfortunately, no. You can’t cure it, but the good news is that you can improve and manage it!

Gingivitis can often be reversed with thorough, professional cleaning and improving your oral hygiene practices at home. However, once you have periodontitis, this can only be managed rather than cured. The focus would be on controlling the infection, improving the condition, and preventing further damage. 

Treatment involves deep cleaning procedures and in some cases, periodontal surgery. With diligent care, regular dental check-ups and hygiene visits, and regular maintenance with a specialist, you can maintain your oral health and prevent the disease from progressing further. 

Meet our Specialist Periodontist, Dr Kuljeet Mehta 

 What Impact Does Gum Disease Have on My Body?

People often assume that gum disease only affects your gums and mouth however, it is a systemic disease. This means that it affects the whole body; there are many other health conditions that are linked to gum disease:

1. Cardiovascular Health: Studies have shown a link between periodontal disease and an increased risk of heart disease. The inflammation caused by periodontal disease can contribute to the narrowing of your arteries, a condition known as atherosclerosis.

2. Diabetes: There is a two-way relationship between diabetes and periodontal disease. People with diabetes are more susceptible to infections, including gum disease. Not only that, periodontal disease is known to make it more difficult to control blood your sugar levels!

3. Respiratory Issues: Bacteria from the mouth can be inhaled into the lungs, potentially leading to respiratory infections such as pneumonia, especially in individuals with existing lung conditions.

4. Pregnancy Complications: Pregnant women with periodontal disease are at a higher risk of complications such as premature birth and a low birth weight.

5. Dementia: People with severe periodontal disease are at a higher risk of developing dementia.

 Consequences of Untreated Periodontal Disease

What happens if you don’t treat and manage your gum disease? Does it really matter? 

Leaving periodontal disease untreated can have severe and lasting consequences on not only your dental but your overall health as well. 

1. Tooth Loss: As the disease progresses, it destroys the bone and tissue that support your teeth which can lead to the loss of multiple teeth. Losing teeth can not only affect your ability to chew and impact what food you are able to eat but it can also affect your ability to speak properly. It can also affect your self-image and how you smile. 

Replacing missing teeth can be achieved with implants (starting from £2,800 per implant) or may result in the need to wear a denture. 

2. Bone Damage: Periodontitis can lead to the destruction of the jawbone, which not only causes tooth loss but can also alter the shape of your face.

3. Chronic Bad Breath: Persistent bad breath, or halitosis, is a common symptom of advanced periodontal disease, caused by the accumulation of bacteria in the mouth.

4. Abscesses: Untreated gum disease can lead to the formation of abscesses or pockets of pus in the gums, causing pain and swelling.

5. Systemic Health Issues: As mentioned earlier, the bacteria and inflammation associated with periodontal disease can contribute to systemic health problems, exacerbating conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, and respiratory issues.

 How Can You Prevent and Manage Periodontal Disease?

Preventing and managing periodontal disease is largely in your hands, with good oral hygiene being the cornerstone. Here are some essential tips:

1. Brush and Floss Regularly: Brush your teeth at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and floss daily to remove plaque from between the teeth and under the gumline.

2. Regular Dental Check-ups: Visit your dentist and hygienist regularly for professional cleanings and check-ups. Early detection and treatment of gum disease can prevent its progression.

3. See a Specialist Periodontist regularly: If you have gum disease, it’s time to see specialist. General dentists and hygienists are not equipped with the level of training and experience to be able to treat this condition. Their work is complimentary to and supports the work of a periodontist whose specialist skills can help you improve your gum health and prevent further deterioration. 

3. Quit Smoking: Smoking is a major risk factor for periodontal disease. Quitting can significantly improve your oral health and reduce the risk of complications.

4. Healthy Diet: A balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals supports your immune system and promotes healthy gums.

5. Manage Health Conditions: If you have conditions such as diabetes, work with your healthcare provider to manage them effectively.

 Why Seeing a Specialist is Important: Meet Dr Kuljeet Mehta

At Woodborough House Dental Practice, we are fortunate to have Dr Kuljeet Mehta, our highly experienced Specialist Periodontist, as part of our team. Kuljeet has over 30 years of experience and lectures of periodontics all over the world!

Dr Mehta has extensive training and expertise in the diagnosis and treatment of gum disease, making him uniquely qualified to handle even the most complex cases. 

Dr Mehta’s comprehensive approach includes not only treating the symptoms of periodontal disease but also addressing the underlying causes, offering you a tailored treatment plan that promotes long-term oral health. By choosing to see a specialist, you are investing in the best possible outcome for your dental and overall health.

At Woodborough House Dental Practice, we are committed to helping you maintain a healthy smile for life. If you have any concerns about periodontal disease or wish to schedule a check-up, please don’t hesitate to contact us. Your oral health is our priority, and we are here to support you every step of the way!